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Budget Talking Points
Support Human Needs Programs in the Budget Resolution
Medicaid
- Socials workers strongly support the maintenance of a strong
health insurance safety net for vulnerable populations, and state
Medicaid programs provide the most critical safety net for low-income
Americans in need of health care services.
- Currently, Medicaid provides coverage to 47 million Americans
including one-in four U.S. children, 4.1 million elderly, and seven
million blind and disabled individuals.
- If enacted, these cuts will make deep reductions in provider
payments and reduce coverage for millions of recipients. Among
the services most hurt by the changes would be case management
services, which were singled out for heavy reductions ($11.7 billion
over 10 years).
Social Services Block Grant
- As part of the welfare system's last reform, Congress
and the State Governors agreed to reduce SSBG funding to $2.38
billion for five years, and to return it to its former level of
$2.8 billion in 2003. Unfortunately, the funding level was reduced
in 1998 and is currently $1.7 billion a year.
- The cut in SSBG funding has driven social-service
providers to discontinue services to children, families, the elderly,
and people with disabilities. It has also forced them to lay off
staff and reduce benefits for vulnerable families.
Welfare
- The Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF) program has
been funded at $16.5 billion since 1997, and as a result, has fallen
significantly in real value.
- Caseloads have also fallen, but now a large share of TANF expenditures
go to provide supportive services for low-income working families,
who are outside of the traditional welfare system.
- In FY 2003 (the most recent data available), states spent only
about one-third (35 percent) of their TANF funding on basic assistance;
18 percent was spent on childcare.
- Unless Congress increases TANF funding, it is virtually inevitable
that states will be forced to cut (or further cut) TANF-funded
services and benefits.
Support Social Service Workforce Programs in the Budget Resolution
Child Welfare
- The proposed “Child Welfare Program Option,” which block grants
Title IV-E foster care, would jeopardize the IV-E training program
by eliminating its entitlement funding and enhanced federal match
and pitting it against the need for services.
- A well trained, highly
skilled, and stable workforce is necessary to address the problems
facing the child welfare system and the Title IV-E training program
is the only program with the capacity to systematically improve
caseworkers' knowledge and skills.
- The program has demonstrated
that it enhances worker competence and increases worker retention,
thus improving services to children and families and reducing
the costs of turnover.
Elementary and Secondary School Counseling Program
- The ESSCP helps school districts to establish or
expand school-based counseling services through qualified state
licensed or certified school social workers, school counselors,
school psychologists, or appropriately qualified psychiatrists
and psychologists.
- The program helps improve school safety and increases
students' academic achievement by expanding students' access
to counseling services.
- The ESSCP has served tens of thousands of students
nationwide.
- For the 2004-05 school year, the ESSCP provides
support services to students in 99 school districts in 31 states
and the District of Columbia , representing hundreds of schools
nationwide.
Loan Forgiveness
- Social work salaries continue to be among the lowest for professionals
in general and for those with master's level educations in particular.
- Due to unmanageable student loan debt, many of these dedicated
professionals are forced to leave positions that may be in desperate
need of their skills and knowledge for positions that are more
financially rewarding.
- The Perkins loan forgiveness program is one of the few federal
programs available to social workers interested in working in the
social services.
- The Perkins program must be maintained and loan forgiveness eligibility
for social workers must be extended to the larger guaranteed and
direct student loan programs.
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