Social Work Speaks Abstracts

Physical Punishment of Children

NASW opposes the use of physical punishment in homes, schools, and all other institutions where children are cared for and educated. Effective discipline does not involve physical punishment of children. Research has demonstrated a link between physical punishment and several negative developmental outcomes for children: physical injury, increased aggression, antisocial behavior, poorer adult adjustment, and grater tolerance of violence. Research has also shown that physical punishment poses a risk to the safety and development of children. It is imperative for parents to gain an awareness of other approaches to discipline because physical punishment can easily cross the line into child abuse and result in death. Each year thousands of children continue to die as a result of physical abuse. Children have a right to be protected from physical abuse.

Most parents want to discipline their children without the use of physical punishment. Parents’ disciplinary methods serve as strong models to children that teach them how to deal with challenges presented by life from day to day. It is important for parents to model appropriate behavior and to establish expectations as well as limits. The dignity and rights of children must be respected. Parents must consistently use fair and logical consequences whenever children fail to follow rules. NASW supports parent education and programs designed to increase knowledge of child development as well as positive and constructive disciplinary methods other than physical punishment of children.